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Easy Ways to Make a Buttermilk Substitute at Home

  • Writer: Marie Overton
    Marie Overton
  • Apr 24
  • 3 min read

Buttermilk adds a unique tang and tenderness to baked goods, pancakes, and dressings. But what if you run out of buttermilk or don’t have any on hand? Luckily, you can create a buttermilk substitute with simple ingredients you likely already have in your kitchen. This guide explains easy methods to make buttermilk substitutes that work well in most recipes, so you never have to pause your cooking or baking plans.


Why You Might Need a Buttermilk Substitute


Buttermilk is a fermented dairy product with a slightly sour taste and thicker texture than regular milk. It reacts with baking soda to help baked goods rise and adds moisture and flavor. However, buttermilk is not always available in every grocery store or household. Some people avoid it due to dietary restrictions or preferences.


Using a substitute can save time and money while still delivering similar results. The key is to replicate the acidity and consistency of buttermilk so your recipes turn out just right.


Simple Ingredients for Buttermilk Substitutes


Most buttermilk substitutes rely on combining milk or milk alternatives with an acid to mimic the sourness and thickness. Here are some common ingredients you can use:


  • Milk (whole, 2%, or skim)

  • Lemon juice

  • White vinegar

  • Plain yogurt

  • Sour cream

  • Cream of tartar


Each option has its own flavor profile and texture, so choose based on what you have and the recipe you’re making.


How to Make Buttermilk Substitute with Milk and Acid


This is the most popular and straightforward method. It works well for baking and cooking.


Ingredients


  • 15 tablespoons milk (any kind)

  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice or white vinegar


Instructions

Pouring white liquid from a bottle into a glass of yellow liquid, on a speckled countertop. Top view, close-up.
  1. Pour 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or white vinegar into a measuring cup.

    A white liquid is poured from a plastic bottle into a glass jar on a speckled surface, creating a fresh, clean aesthetic.
  2. Add milk to the 1 cup mark.

  3. Stir gently and let the mixture sit at room temperature for 5 minutes.

  4. Person with apron labeled "Mari" holds a spoonful of creamy mixture from a jar on a granite countertop in a kitchen setting.

    The milk will curdle slightly and thicken, resembling buttermilk.


Use this substitute in the same quantity as the buttermilk called for in your recipe.


Using Yogurt or Sour Cream as a Substitute


If you have plain yogurt or sour cream, these can replace buttermilk because they are naturally tangy and creamy.


Yogurt Substitute


  • Use plain yogurt in equal amounts to buttermilk.

  • If the yogurt is very thick, thin it with a little milk or water until it reaches a pourable consistency.


Sour Cream Substitute


  • Use sour cream in equal amounts.

  • Thin with milk if needed to match the texture of buttermilk.


These options add richness and a mild tang, making them excellent for pancakes, muffins, and dressings.


Using Cream of Tartar and Milk


Cream of tartar is an acidic powder often used in baking. It can create a buttermilk substitute when mixed with milk.


Ingredients


  • 1 cup milk

  • 1 ½ teaspoons cream of tartar


Instructions


  1. Mix the cream of tartar into the milk thoroughly.

  2. Let it sit for a few minutes before using.


This method is less common but works well if you don’t have lemon juice or vinegar.

Two glass jars of white liquid on burlap, surrounded by bright yellow lemons on a woven mat. Cozy, rustic atmosphere.

Tips for Using Buttermilk Substitutes


  • Adjust baking soda: Since buttermilk reacts with baking soda, if your substitute is less acidic, you might need to adjust the amount of baking soda in your recipe.

  • Flavor differences: Substitutes like yogurt or sour cream add a richer flavor, which can enhance some recipes but may slightly change the taste.



When Not to Use Buttermilk Substitutes


Some recipes rely heavily on the unique properties of buttermilk, such as certain traditional biscuits or dressings. In these cases, the substitute might not provide the exact texture or flavor. If you want the authentic taste, it’s best to use real buttermilk.


Summary


Making a buttermilk substitute at home is quick and easy with common kitchen ingredients. The simplest method is mixing milk with lemon juice or vinegar and letting it sit to curdle. Yogurt, sour cream, and cream of tartar also work well depending on what you have available. These substitutes help keep your recipes moist, tender, and flavorful without needing to buy buttermilk.


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